Java 集合遍历方法
package thirteen;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestIterator {
//面试题:
@Test
public void testFor3(){
String[] str = new String[]{"AA","BB","DD"};
for(String s : str){
s = "MM";//此处的s是新定义的局部变量,其值的修改不会对str本身造成影响。
System.out.println(s);
}
for(int i = 0;i < str.length;i++){
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
@Test
public void testFor2(){
String[] str = new String[]{"AA","BB","DD"};
for(int i = 0;i < str.length;i++){
str[i] = i + "";
}
for(int i = 0;i < str.length;i++){
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
//***********************************************
//使用增强for循环实现数组的遍历
@Test
public void testFor1(){
String[] str = new String[]{"AA","BB","DD"};
for(String s:str){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
//使用增强for循环实现集合的遍历
@Test
public void testFor(){
Collection coll = new ArrayList();
coll.add(123);
coll.add(new String("AA"));
coll.add(new Date());
coll.add("BB");
coll.add(new Person("MM", 23));
for(Object i:coll){
System.out.println(i);
}
}
//错误的写法
@Test
public void test2(){
Collection coll = new ArrayList();
coll.add(123);
coll.add(new String("AA"));
coll.add(new Date());
coll.add("BB");
coll.add(new Person("MM", 23));
Iterator i = coll.iterator();
while((i.next())!= null){
//java.util.NoSuchElementException
System.out.println(i.next());
}
}
//正确的写法:使用迭代器Iterator实现集合的遍历
@Test
public void test1(){
Collection coll = new ArrayList();
coll.add(123);
coll.add(new String("AA"));
coll.add(new Date());
coll.add("BB");
coll.add(new Person("MM", 23));
Iterator i = coll.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()){
System.out.println(i.next());
}
}
}
韧桂 2020-01-02